Homework #2

German Illustrated Book

            During the fifteenth century, printing was spreading rapidly through Europe. Millions of books, newspapers, and advertisements were being printed, thanks to the availability of printing. Not only did printing lower book prices, it also played an important role in the unification of language, spelling and grammar.

            Woodblock prints were now being used in Germany to illustrate typographic books. There was now a demand for woodblock illustrations in printing. As time woodblock printing progressed, artists like Gunther Zainer, added more detail to these illustrations, such as texture and tonal ranges. 

            In the late 1400’s Nuremberg, Germany had become the center of printing. With famed printer Anton Koberger working and operating 24 printers along with 100 craftsmen, two hundred books were produced.  These illustrations drew much attention and prosperity for the illustrator. Now books could rely upon a visual communication with the reader. This helped bridge the gap of the inability to read and write to literacy for the everyday man in Europe.

            By the early 1500’s, printing had developed into a much more refined art. Cast metal blocks now had the gestural freedom of a pen, and had sweeping calligraphic flourishes. The new elegance of these prints and typography attracted royalty and other important figures during this period. Printing had developed into a necessity for all.

         During the beginning years of printing, Germany proved its artists and prints to be world-renowned. The development of printing and illustrations helped develop a universal language and promoted the everyday man to learn to read and write. This helped push graphic design to new heights not yet discovered.

Early 15th Century woodblock image. Artist unknown 

                                               First illustrated Bible. Gunther Zanier. 1475

Illustrated book. 1539. Artist unknown